Penetrating Orbital Injuries: A Review

نویسندگان

  • Faizullah Mashriqi
  • Joe Iwanaga
  • Marios Loukas
  • Anthony V D'Antoni
  • R. Shane Tubbs
چکیده

Penetrating injuries to the orbit represent a small but very complicated portion of head injuries. Because of the close proximity to many vital structures, any penetrating orbital injury requires a multidisciplinary follow-up. Cases of penetrating injuries have flooded the literature, but no one has presented a systematic approach to the complications associated with these types of injuries. Herein, we present the complications associated with each orbital entry mode: superior, inferior, medial, lateral rims of the orbit, and extraorbital entry.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017